Urbanization

"Urbanization is to organize the gradual and continuous transformation of information system to simplify it, to optimize its added value and to make it more responsive and flexible towards strategic business changes, while relying on technical opportunities of the market. Urban planning defines rules and a coherent, stable and modular context, in which different stakeholders are referring to any investment decision in the Information System." (1)

Shadow IT

Risks

1. Unathorized data access (seeing data, changing data, stealing data) - authentication, malware, physical security

2. Hampering patching and compliance - thus increasing attack surface for 1.

Bibliography